Machine Learning and Data Protection in the Cloud

Machine Learning and Data Protection in the Cloud

 

As more organizations are shifting infrastructure and services to the cloud, more are adopting a multi-cloud strategy. In fact theworldwide public cloud service market is expected to reach $623.3 billion by 2023. 83% of enterprise workloads will be in the cloud by 2020 and 94% of enterprises already use a cloud service.

 

These numbers show that most companies are already using cloud solutions in one form or another. In addition to the many advantages that the cloud can offer, it also increases the attack surface. Cloud growth creates new security threats, and organizations are struggling.

To guarantee a high level of security in the cloud, modern security solutions with machine learning, analytics and automation can help. Machine learning has already taken a massive increase in adoption over recent years and many businesses have already started to plan or have already developed machine learning models for security purpose.

 

Most IT departments are well equipped and informed with ensuring local network security. But how this really works in detail in the cloud is still relatively unfamiliar in many organizations. In addition, many business are already busy with securing their existing infrastructure, thus securing cloud infrastructures can be ignored or forgotten. What many businesses underestimate is that even complex hybrid infrastructures can be secured with advanced technologies that use machine learning, with a manageable cybersecurity budget.

 

In almost all industries, the cloud is already being used as an effective extension or replacement for some of the data center resources. And if you are not yet in the cloud, you are probably planning this step at the moment. But before moving to the cloud, make sure that critical security and regulatory questions are answered. As companies who adopt a multi-cloud strategy need visibility across it all to prevent downtime and to stay ahead of hackers.

 

Cloud-related threats are at an all-time high

 

It is not surprising that cloud-related threats keeps increasing, and there is no reason to believe that this will change in the near future. According to the recent study by the Ponemon Institute, the average cost of a data breach worldwide now equals $3.86 million – $148 per compromised record. However, the numbers vary greatly from country to country. In addition to that, a recent Skyhigh Networks study found that every organization operating in the cloud had almost two security incidents each month. These include: inside threats (both accidental and malicious), privileged user threats, compromised accounts, or data exfiltration. This shows that data is fundamentally endangered regardless of the storage location. Contrary to the often erroneous assumption, the provider of the cloud is never responsible for securing corporate data. For example, AWS states that they are responsible for the security of the cloud, but their customers for security within the cloud. Responsibility thus falls into the IT security of the companies using it, which often does not have the right personnel or know-how to guarantee security in the cloud.

Along with other challenges, IT security teams have a dual mandate to secure data in cloud services procured and managed by their organizations, as well as corporate data that employees upload to cloud services that they find and use on their own.

 

What specific steps can you take in this case to ensure security in the cloud as well?

 

A robust cloud security program includes technologies to protect, detect, investigate and respond to security incidents. The most effective cloud security technologies are data encryption, network encryption and SIEM (Security Information and Events Management). With the exception of SIEM, most technologies focus primarily on protecting and building a defense. However, next generation SIEMs also include proactive monitoring, analysis to improve detection and Reporting and forensics about security incidents, investigation and response to security incidents along with alerts based on analytics that match a certain rule set, indicating a security issue.

This makes the latest generation of SIEMs the ideal solution to secure hybrid environments. SIEM tools work by collecting and aggregating logs, reports and alerts from all of your security tools and solutions. These tools then present this information in a centralized location, by improving visibility and speeding incident analysis and response.

 

Machine learning key to securing data in the cloud

 

Fact that hackers are growing in sophistication and their malware is evolving quickly and continuously, enterprises must adapt a robust data protection strategy. Terms such as “data science” or “machine learning” started long ago as buzzwords in the IT industry. For some time now, however, the clever algorithms have been helping to recognize patterns in many areas and are already doing so in IT security. Many companies in numerous industries are currently facing the challenge of securing existing or future infrastructures in the cloud. Already used in speech recognition software and ERP systems for data management, the clever algorithms of machine learning are now being leveraged in cloud security solutions in order to enable enhanced threat detection and real-time security.

 

Next-generation machine learning algorithms are ideal for today’s cloud security because large data volumes are the most important condition for their reliability. These ‘intelligent’ solutions are able to take in high volumes of data from high-traffic environments andperform an extensive property and behaviour analysis to detect threats and take the appropriate actions in a variety of scenarios.

Therefore, the use of machine learning is the logical response to the growing amount of data and the ever-evolving threats found in the cloud. Machine learning solutions are helping organizations to secure data and enabling them to securely adopt any cloud application, despite advanced malware.

 

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